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Breast Cancer Treatment

Breast Cancer Treatment at INTEGRIS Health Cancer Institute 

The INTEGRIS Health Cancer Institute is steadfast in our commitment to bring you absolute top-of-the-line care. That starts with education about the disease, its symptoms and treatment options, but we'll be by your side all the way through therapy, remission and a rehabilitation program designed specifically for cancer survivors.

Being diagnosed with breast cancer is often an emotionally overwhelming experience. People respond in different ways. The moment of diagnosis can feel surreal. Many people describe it as hearing the words but not fully understanding them — like time slows down or the world feels suddenly distant. Even if they suspected something was wrong, the confirmation can hit hard.

There’s often deep fear — of the unknown, of pain, of death, of what lies ahead. Thoughts may spiral to worst-case scenarios, and anxiety can be constant. Some feel angry — at their bodies, at the situation, at the timing. There may be frustration about having to put life plans on hold. With time, many people shift into a mindset of fighting back — finding inner strength, building a care team, and focusing on survival. INTEGRIS Health will be there to fight alongside you.

Diagnosis for Breast Cancer with Diagnostic Services

Breast cancer screening involves several diagnostic tools designed to detect cancer early — sometimes even before symptoms appear. Here’s a breakdown of the most common and effective tools used at INTEGRIS Health. These types of cancer can be diagnosed with the following tests:

Treatments for Breast Cancer

Your treatment program will be specific to you. Upon diagnosis, a plan is mapped out, considering your age, overall health and health history, the type of breast cancer, how much the cancer has advanced, predicted course of the disease, tolerance for available procedures and medications and your preferences and opinions. You will be assigned one or more oncologists and a fellowship-trained surgeon in cases of breast cancer surgery.

Surgery is a common treatment for breast cancer. It's done to remove as much of the cancer as possible. Surgeries include the following:

  • Sentinel node resection: Cancer often first spreads to nearby lymph nodes. So if you have swollen or enlarged lymph nodes, you may need a sentinel lymph node biopsy to remove your lymph nodes to check for cancer cells.
  • Mastectomy: This method removes the whole breast and most of the overlying skin.
  • Breast-conserving mastectomy (BCS): Only the part of the breast is removed. Breast-conserving surgery may be used as part of a treatment plan for breast cancer. It is sometimes called a lumpectomy or a partial mastectomy.
  • Skin-sparing mastectomy: The breast tissue, nipple, and areola are removed, but most of the skin over the breast is saved.
  • Nipple-sparing Mastectomy: All of the breast tissue, including the ducts going all the way up to the nipple and areola, is removed, but the skin of the nipple and areola are preserved.
  • Reconstructive breast surgery: Breast reconstruction is surgery to create a new breast in place of a breast that has been removed (mastectomy). A breast mound is created that comes as close as possible to the shape and look of a natural breast.

Breast Cancer Radiation

Breast cancer may not require surgery. Radiation Therapy is a minimally invasive procedure that's used to shrink and destroy cancer cells. Radiation is often used along with other breast cancer treatments, like surgery or chemotherapy.

  • Whole Breast Radiotherapy: Radiotherapy is a treatment for cancer most often used along with other treatments. It uses high-energy X-rays usually aimed at the whole breast.
  • Partial Breast Radiotherapy: This radiation treatment is used in smaller parts of the breast, after a tumor removal, to minimize reoccurrence.
  • Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT): This type of radiation treatment is given inside the body in the area of the cancer. It gives a higher dose of radiation to a small area for a shorter time. The radiation source may be put directly into the area of the breast tumor or put in through a small tube placed near the tumor.
  • Brachytherapy: Brachytherapy is a type of internal radiation that is given inside the body as close to the cancer as possible. Internal radiation involves giving a higher dose of radiation in a shorter time span than with external radiation.

Medical Oncology

INTEGRIS Health medical oncology is a dedicated group of medical oncologists specializing in diagnosing and caring for cancer patients with a variety of medical options. These treatments are administered orally or intravenously depending upon the treatment plan developed by your multidiscipline cancer care team.

Immunotherapy

This is a way to use the body's immune system to help treat or prevent many health problems. Immunotherapy may be used to treat or manage cancer.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy's main method of function is to interfere with cancerous cells' ability to develop and multiply. A patient may be prescribed a combination of a few types of chemotherapy, and it may also be prescribed in tandem with additional treatments, like radiation or surgery.

Targeted Therapy

Targeted therapy uses medicines that target specific parts of certain types of cancer cells, interfering with their ability to grow and survive. The therapies are specific to each person's cancer.

Support Services

At INTEGRIS Health, we offer a wide variety of support programs and services along with the Troy and Dollie Smith Wellness Center to help patients with breast cancer and their loved ones manage the physical and emotional effects of a cancer diagnosis and treatment.

Support services for breast cancer include:

  • Integrative medicine clinic
  • Mind, body therapies, including acupuncture, massage, and yoga
  • Research and clinical trials
  • Nutrition consultations
  • Pastoral care, spiritual support and relaxation techniques
  • Resource Room
  • Clinical social work services
  • Counseling
  • Patient navigation and survivor care planning
  • Multi-disciplinary clinic coordination
  • Cancer screenings
  • Patient and family support groups

Breast Cancer in Men: Signs, Symptoms and Treatment Options

Male breast cancer is a rare condition, accounting for less than one percent of all breast cancer cases, but it's still important to be aware of its signs, symptoms, causes and treatment options should you or a loved one be impacted. As part of breast cancer awareness in October, we talk to Samer Hassan, M.D., a board-certified physician in internal medicine, oncology and hematology, with INTEGRIS Health Cancer Institute at Southwest Medical Center.

Dealing with a Loved One’s Breast Cancer Diagnosis

A breast cancer diagnosis is never easy, but many people underestimate how challenging it is to deal with a loved one’s diagnosis.

11 Books to Read During Your Breast Cancer Treatment

Reading is a great way to keep your mind active while your body rests during breast cancer treatment. Here are 11 motivating, heart-wrenching and hilarious books written by or for women with breast cancer.